Correlation between buoyancy flux, dissipation and potential vorticity in rotating stratified turbulence

Rosenberg, D., Pouquet, A., Marino, R.. (2021). Correlation between buoyancy flux, dissipation and potential vorticity in rotating stratified turbulence. Atmosphere, doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020157

Title Correlation between buoyancy flux, dissipation and potential vorticity in rotating stratified turbulence
Genre Article
Author(s) D. Rosenberg, Annick Pouquet, R. Marino
Abstract We study in this paper the correlation between the buoyancy flux, the efficiency of energy dissipation and the linear and nonlinear components of potential vorticity, PV, a point-wise invariant of the Boussinesq equations, contrasting the three identified regimes of rotating stratified turbulence, namely wave-dominated, wave-eddy interactions and eddy-dominated. After recalling some of the main novel features of these flows compared to homogeneous isotropic turbulence, we specifically analyze three direct numerical simulations in the absence of forcing and performed on grids of 1024(3) points, one in each of these physical regimes. We focus in particular on the link between the point-wise buoyancy flux and the amount of kinetic energy dissipation and of linear and nonlinear PV. For flows dominated by waves, we find that the highest joint probability is for minimal kinetic energy dissipation (compared to the buoyancy flux), low dissipation efficiency and low nonlinear PV, whereas for flows dominated by nonlinear eddies, the highest correlation between dissipation and buoyancy flux occurs for weak flux and high localized nonlinear PV. We also show that the nonlinear potential vorticity is strongly correlated with high dissipation efficiency in the turbulent regime, corresponding to intermittent events, as observed in the atmosphere and oceans.
Publication Title Atmosphere
Publication Date Jan 26, 2021
Publisher's Version of Record https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020157
OpenSky Citable URL https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7rv0s20
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CISL Affiliations CISLAODEPT

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